Cycling is a research-community convention rather than a proven requirement
When cytoplasmic concentrations of neurotransmitters rise dangerously high, TAAR1 activates G-protein-dependent signaling pathways that recruit intracellular kinases, including protein kinase C (PKC) and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) (Underhill et al., 2020)
Additionally, analyses of the gut microbiota in PD patients revealed dysbiosis characterized by a reduction of bacteria producing short-chain fatty acid which are crucial for maintaining the barrier integrity of the intestines 44,45
L-carnitine tartrate is an amino acid combined with a salt of tartaric acid (tartrate) that boosts the oxidation of fats in simple terms, it allows you to use fats as an energy source
Carnitine synthesis requires several co-factors including vitamins B3 (niacin), B6 (pyridoxal phosphate), C (ascorbic acid), iron and zinc
Copper Tripeptide-1 (GHK-Cu)