Acknowledgements We are grateful to Tibor Pli and Andrs Dr from the Institute of Biophysics, HUN-REN Biological Research Centre for providing access to the spectrofluorometer Fluorolog 3 (Horiba Jobin Yvon) and to the Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS device (Malvern Instruments)
Glutathione helps regulate cellular proliferation (i.e., the building of new cells) and apoptosis (i.e., disposal of old, dying cells)
For a 5 mg vial, adding 2 mL of bacteriostatic water creates a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL
For patients on GLP-1 receptor agonists, regular monitoring should include HbA1c, weight, blood pressure, and lipid profiles to assess overall metabolic improvements
Lyophilised powder preserves compound integrity and allows precise reconstitution for controlled research protocols
Semaglutide GLP-1 works by reducing appetite and increasing feelings of fullness