Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 19 (12), 3262-3269
The B vitamins (and their names) are: - B1 Thiamine - B2 - Riboflavin - B3 Niacin - B5 Pantothenic acid - B6 Pyridoxal 5-phosphate - B7 Biotin - B9 Folate - B12 Cobalamin While each B vitamin plays a variety of important roles, vitamin B12 is critically important for three key physiological processes [1]: - Central nervous system development, protection, and function - Healthy formation of red blood cells - DNA synthesis Despite being indispensable for some essential functions, the human body doesnt make vitamin B12 on its own
Ingredients of natural origin advanced serum that visibly reduces dark circles, discoloration, and signs of fatigue inhibits tyrosinase activity and fades existing pigmentation effective combination of ingredients for radiant, moisturised skin around the eyes lightweight, fragrance-free emulsion - safe for use on eyelids as well An advanced brightening serum formulated to reduce dark circles and discoloration around the eyes
As the reader will note, many of the headings are stated as questions themselves, emphasizing how much more still needs to be learned
As with any medical treatment, side effects and contraindications exist, and your provider will discuss these transparently during your consultation
It is not approved for human or animal use, and may not be used in food, drugs, cosmetics, or diagnostic applications